Halal certification
Halal certification in Pakistan, done so it is accepted abroad
Halal certification in Pakistan runs through two separate approvals that people routinely confuse: a halal certification body that assesses you, and the Pakistan Halal Authority that licenses the mark. Getting the order wrong is why certificates come back rejected at the border.
Last updated 3 November 2026Lahore, Karachi, IslamabadAxora Global
The short answer
Halal certification is an assessment that your ingredients, process, equipment and supply chain meet halal requirements. In Pakistan the assessment is done by a halal certification body, and the right to use the Pakistan Halal Authority mark is a separate licence granted by the PHA itself.
The Pakistan Halal Authority was established under the Pakistan Halal Authority Act, Act VIII of 2016, and sits under the Ministry of Science and Technology. It registers and recognises halal certification bodies, both Pakistani and foreign, recognises halal testing laboratories, and runs the halal certification mark logo scheme.
The national standard most work is assessed against is PS 3733, published by PSQCA. The current edition is a modified adoption of OIC/SMIIC 1:2019 rather than a direct adoption, which matters when a buyer asks which standard your certificate is against.
The two approvals, in order
- 1. Certification by an HCBA registered halal certification body assesses your products and process and issues a halal certificate. For imports into Pakistan under SRO 237 the certifying body has to be accredited by an accreditation body that is a member of IHAF or SMIIC.
- 2. PHA mark licenceSeparately, you apply to the Pakistan Halal Authority for a licence to use the PHA mark. Licences are granted per product or article category, not once for the company. An initial licence runs for no more than one year and renewal is due at least 30 days before it expires.
- 3. Destination market approvalNeither of the above guarantees acceptance abroad. The PHA holds halal trade memoranda with a number of countries, but the receiving market's own recognition has to be checked separately for each destination.
Axora Global quotes a consultancy fee band after a free gap analysis, once the scope, your number of sites and the maturity of your existing system are known, and arranges the certification body audit separately.
Is halal certification mandatory in Pakistan?
Not for everything, and the honest answer is narrower than most consultants will tell you.
The Pakistan Halal Authority Act covers products and processes represented as halal in import, export and marketing within Islamabad Capital Territory. So the trigger is the claim, not the product. If you do not make a halal claim, the Act does not reach you. If you do, it does.
Beyond that: SRO 237 governs many processed food imports, with exclusions, and edible products of animal origin and their by products require a halal certificate under Pakistan's own clarification to the WTO. Provincial rules can add requirements by sector or category on top.
One point worth stating plainly, because it gets misused in sales conversations: the absence of a PHA licence does not make a product haram. It means the product is not covered by the national mark scheme.
Who needs halal certification in Pakistan?
In practice the demand comes from four places, and it is worth knowing which one is driving your enquiry, because it changes what you need.
Export buyers in Muslim majority markets. The GCC, Malaysia, Indonesia and Turkiye. These are the buyers most likely to specify not just halal certification but a particular certifying body their own authority recognises. Check this before you choose a certification body, not after.
Domestic retail and institutional buyers. Supermarket chains, hotel groups and catering contracts increasingly ask for it as a condition of listing.
Ingredient and contract manufacturing customers. If you supply another manufacturer who is halal certified, they need assurance on what you send them. Your certificate becomes part of their supply chain evidence.
Non food sectors. Halal is not only food. Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care, packaging materials that touch food, leather and logistics all fall inside the scheme where a halal claim is made.
What does a halal audit actually examine?
Less about slaughter than most people expect, unless you are a slaughterhouse, and far more about traceability and contamination control.
Ingredient origin, in full. This is where most applications stall. Every ingredient has to be traced to source, and the ones that cause trouble are the ones nobody thinks about: gelatin, enzymes, emulsifiers, flavourings carried in alcohol, processing aids, release agents and anything described only by an E number on a supplier spec.
Segregation. Shared lines, shared storage and shared utensils between halal and non halal production, and whether the cleaning between them is validated rather than assumed.
Supplier documentation. Halal status certificates for incoming materials, current rather than expired, from bodies that are themselves recognised.
Traceability. The ability to take a finished batch and get back to every input. The same drill a buyer's auditor runs.
Laboratory evidence. A PHA mark application expects a report from a recognised or notified accredited laboratory confirming there is no haram contamination.
Records. Recipes and specifications, traceability records, inspection and laboratory evidence, kept and retrievable.
How does halal relate to HACCP, ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000?
They answer different questions and neither substitutes for the other. This is the single most common misunderstanding we correct.
| Scheme | The question it answers | Does it cover the other? |
|---|---|---|
| Halal certification | Is this product permissible, and is the supply chain behind that claim intact? | No. It is not a hazard based food safety system. |
| HACCP | Are your food safety hazards identified and controlled? | No. It makes no halal determination at all. |
| ISO 22000 | Do you run a full food safety management system? | No, and it is not GFSI recognised either. |
| FSSC 22000 | Do you meet a GFSI recognised food safety scheme? | No. A GFSI buyer and a halal buyer are asking two different things. |
The practical consequence is that a food exporter selling to the Gulf usually needs both, and the two projects overlap heavily on traceability and supplier control. Running them together is considerably cheaper than running them a year apart, which is the usual pattern we are called in to fix.
If you are starting from nothing, the order you do these things in matters more than which one you buy first. The provincial food authority licence comes before any of them.
How do you get halal certification in Pakistan?
One. Free gap analysis. We look at your ingredient list, your suppliers, your layout and your existing records, and tell you what is actually missing. This is where the gelatin and enzyme problems surface, and it is free because finding them early is what makes the rest predictable.
Two. Ingredient and supplier remediation. Usually the longest step. Obtaining current halal status documents for every input, and replacing the ones that cannot be evidenced. Start here, because a certification body cannot assess what your suppliers will not confirm.
Three. Documentation and controls. Halal policy, the halal assurance arrangements, segregation and cleaning validation, traceability, and the internal checks that keep it true after the audit.
Four. Training. The people handling receiving, storage, production and cleaning need to understand what they are protecting and why.
Five. Certification body audit. We arrange it, prepare you for it and attend it. The audit covers documentation and the floor.
Six. PHA mark licence. The separate application, with the product category list, the self declaration and the laboratory report. We prepare the pack.
Seven. Maintaining it. Renewal is due at least 30 days before expiry, and an initial licence is for no more than a year. Supplier halal documents expire too, which is the most common reason a renewal becomes difficult.
What does halal certification cost in Pakistan?
There is no fixed price, and anyone quoting one before seeing your ingredient list is guessing. Three things drive it more than anything else. What you are certifying, because food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical scopes are assessed differently. How many sites and product categories are involved, because the PHA mark is licensed per category rather than once per company. And whether you are selling locally or exporting, because an export market may recognise only certain certification bodies. After those three it turns on how complete your supplier documentation already is, and whether you share lines or storage with non halal production.
There are also two separate costs, and a quote that merges them is hiding something. The consultancy fee is ours. The certification body fee and the PHA licence fees are paid to those bodies. One point worth knowing: the Pakistan Halal Authority has approved zero halal marking fees on exported halal food and non food items.
Axora Global quotes a consultancy fee band after a free gap analysis, because the fee varies with scope, organisation size and the number of sites, and arranges the certification body audit separately.
Why choose Axora Global for halal certification?
Because we will tell you which of the two approvals you actually need, and in some cases that you need neither.
We work across the whole food cluster, so when a buyer asks for halal and GFSI in the same email we can scope one project instead of two. We will check what your destination market recognises before you choose a certification body, which is the step most often skipped and the most expensive one to get wrong. And we quote a band after looking at your ingredients, never a number before.
We are consultants. We do not issue certificates and we are not a certification body, which is the separation that makes our assessment of your readiness worth anything.
Common questions
Is halal certification compulsory for a food business in Pakistan?
Not for every business. The Pakistan Halal Authority Act applies to products and processes represented as halal in import, export and marketing within Islamabad Capital Territory, so the trigger is making a halal claim. Separately, SRO 237 covers many processed food imports and edible products of animal origin and their by products require a halal certificate. Provincial rules can add more by sector. If you make no halal claim and you are not in those categories, it is a commercial decision rather than a legal one.
What is the difference between a halal certificate and the PHA mark?
They are two separate approvals. A registered halal certification body assesses your products and process and issues the certificate. The Pakistan Halal Authority separately licenses the right to use its mark, per product or article category, on the basis of that certification plus a self declaration and a laboratory report. Holding one does not give you the other, and this is the confusion behind most rejected applications.
Which standard is halal certification in Pakistan assessed against?
Usually PS 3733, the Pakistan Standard for general halal food requirements published by PSQCA. The current edition is a modified adoption of OIC/SMIIC 1:2019 rather than a direct adoption. That distinction matters when an export buyer asks specifically which standard your certificate is issued against, because some markets name OIC/SMIIC directly.
Will our Pakistani halal certificate be accepted in the Gulf or Malaysia?
Not automatically, and you should never assume it. The Pakistan Halal Authority holds halal trade memoranda with several countries and maintains a register of foreign certification bodies, but acceptance is decided by the destination market's own authority. Some markets recognise only specific certifying bodies. Check what your buyer's market recognises before you appoint a certification body, not after you hold the certificate.
Does halal certification cover food safety?
No. Halal certification addresses permissibility and the integrity of the supply chain supporting that claim. It is not a hazard based food safety system. If your buyer asks for HACCP, ISO 22000 or a GFSI recognised scheme such as FSSC 22000, a halal certificate does not answer that question. The reverse is equally true, and most Gulf food exporters end up needing both.
We only make vegetarian products. Do we still need it?
Possibly, if you make a halal claim or your buyer asks. Vegetarian is not the same as halal. The issues that catch vegetarian producers are alcohol carried in flavourings, enzymes and emulsifiers of uncertain origin, processing aids, and shared equipment with non halal production. The ingredient trace is the work either way.
Is halal certification only for food?
No. The scheme reaches pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and personal care, packaging that contacts food, leather, and logistics and storage services, wherever a halal claim is made. Non food applications are growing faster than food ones in several export markets.
How long does halal certification take?
For most small and medium producers the implementation runs about six to twelve weeks, with the certification body audit and then the PHA mark application after that. The variable that moves this more than any other is supplier documentation. If your suppliers already hold current halal status certificates you will be at the fast end. If they do not, the project is as slow as your slowest supplier.
What happens if one of our suppliers loses its halal status?
You have a problem with every batch made with that input since, which is why the traceability requirement exists. This is the most common cause of difficulty at renewal. The practical defence is a supplier register with expiry dates that someone actually reviews, rather than a folder of certificates nobody opens between audits.
Which halal certification body should we use in Pakistan?
It depends entirely on where you are selling, and this is the question to settle first. Several bodies operate in Pakistan and the Pakistan Halal Authority registers both local and foreign ones. For domestic sale, any registered body that covers your product category will do. For export, the deciding factor is which body your destination market recognises, because some markets accept only a named list. Choosing a body first and checking recognition afterwards is the most expensive mistake in this process, and it is the one we are most often called in to unpick.
Do you issue the halal certificate yourselves?
No, and no honest consultant does. We are consultants. The certificate comes from a registered halal certification body and the mark licence comes from the Pakistan Halal Authority. A firm that offers to both prepare you and certify you has a conflict of interest, and it is a reasonable question to ask anyone quoting you for this work.
Find out what you actually need
Send us your product list and we will tell you whether you need halal certification, the PHA mark, both, or neither, and what your destination market will accept. The gap analysis is free.